Lunar New Year Newsletter
January 2012
Lunar New Year 2012

The Lunar New Year will begin on Monday, the 23rd of January this year. The upcoming Year of the Dragon is expected to be auspicious and Chinese communities around the world are looking forward to a 2-week celebration of this most significant of festivals.
Read on for an overview of: Astrological Signs, Origins of Chinese New Year, Lai See, Food, Flowers, Traditions and Events.
Astrological Signs
The twelve astrological signs are each represented by an animal and, according to legend, a race was held to determine their order in the 12-year cycle. The Rat won by cunningly jumped on the head of the Ox and leaping off and over the finish line, followed by the Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig.
Those born in the Year of the Dragon are known for being dominance, ambitious and enthusiastic.
Origins of Chinese New Year
The origin of Lunar New Year began with the conquest of a mythical, man-eating beast called “Nin" ("Nian" in Mandarin) who -- on what has become --New Year’s Eve would emerge from his mountain lair to terrorize and prey upon the people. When an old man observed that “Nin” seemed to fear loud noises and the color red, people pasted red paper on doors and windows and, upon his approach, would also light firecrackers and bang pots and pans. These scare tactics were successful and “Nin” ceased to be a bother.
From this has sprung the traditions of red paper decorations, the lighting of fire crackers and boisterous lion dances, which continue in the present day.
Lai See
On the first day of the New Year, children pay their respect to their elders and in turn receive red envelopes, called “Lai See” ("Hong Bao" in Mandarin), that contain lucky money. It is customary to pass out “Lai See” to all unmarried friends and those who provide you with services throughout the year (such as concierges, guards, cleaners, etc.). Crisp, new bills in red envelopes are traditionally used and can be obtained from banks. Start early to avoid queues. How much to give is dependent upon how well you know the person or what kind of service they provide for you. Generally, anything from HKD20-50 (RMB10 - 50) is well received, though you may want to offer more for exceptional service. The red envelopes or “Lai See” packets can be purchased at any stationery shop and some stores and banks tend to give them away as well. You can also find them at street stalls all year round and dedicated printing shops in the months before the festival.
Food
Food plays an important role in most Chinese festivals and Chinese New Year is no exception. The names of these dishes have been aptly named to “sound” lucky and ensure good fortune for the coming year.
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Fat Go 發糕 |
A kind of sweet cake made from rice flour; “fat” means prosperity while “go” means to rise into a high position |
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Nin Go 年糕 |
Another sweet rice cake that is a must have, as the mincepie would be to Christmas; it suggests a yearly rise in position |
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Fat Choy Ho-See |
A stewed dish of dried oysters and black moss (also known as edible seaweed); “fat choy” sounds similar to the words for good fortune and wealth, while “ho-see” suggests “everything is good”. |
Nearly every hotel, major Chinese restaurant and grocery store offers these Chinese New Year treats. It’s definitely worth the risk of expanding your waistline and giving giving them a try !
Flowers
Ubiquitous flowers and red paper decorations (known as “Fai-Tsun”, and "Hui-Chui" in Mandarin) are used to represent life, growth & prosperity. Those that are especially popular include:
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The mandarin orange tree |
| The peach blossom which is a symbol of good fortune & romance |
| The Chinese narcissus bulb which is similar to the regular narcissus but with a more unique, heavenly scent |
| Forsythia, pussy willow and other long stem flowers which are also popular, are placed in tall vases decorated with lucky symbols |
Traditions
The Festival is a time to reaffirm family togetherness— when any outstanding quarrels should be settled or forgotten. Traditionally, family members would make the journey “home”, no matter where they might be, to join the entire family and greet the New Year together. Today, however, a number of families take advantage of the extended holiday to travel and relax. Regardless pre-festival preparations begin a month beforehand, when houses must be thoroughly cleaned to sweep away any traces of bad luck. Homes are then decorated with special flowers and doors and windows are covered in poems. Tradition also calls for the use of new dishes and the wearing of new clothes— a perfect excuse to go shopping. The following are some traditions which many are still practicing. As you can see, family obligations for Lunar New Year extend well beyond the public holiday.
| New Year’s Eve |
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| New Year’s Day—Day 1 |
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| Day 2 |
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| Day 3 |
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| Day 7 |
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| Day 15—End of the Festival |
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Events
BEIJING | GUANGZHOU | HONG KONG | SHANGHAI
| Ditan (Temple of Earth) Temple Fair |
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| Date | 22-29 January 2012 |
| Best Time To Visit | 9:00am - 5:00pm |
| Venue | Ditan Park, 2A Andingmenwai Dajie, Dongcheng District |
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Activities |
One of Beijing’s biggest and most popular fairs, with hundreds of food stalls and a packed entertainment schedule with a variety of performances. Hundreds of excellent folk arts & performing troupes from all over China are invited to perform. Acrobats perform daring stunts, dragon dancers weave in and out of the crowds, vendors sell all things festive, and of course local xiao chi (snacks) are available everywhere. |
| Longtanhu Temple Fair |
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| Date | 22-29 January 2012 |
| Time | 9:00am – 5:00pm |
| Venue | 1 km East of the Temple of Heaven, inside Longtan Lake Park Zuoanmennei Dajie, Chongwen District |
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Activities |
Fair events here are very similar to those in Ditan. There will be various interactive competitions inviting visitors to join in arm-wrestling, rock climbing and chess playing. Contact Tel: (010) 6714 4336 |
| Longqing Gorge Ice Lantern Festival |
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| Date | During the whole Chinese Lunar New Year period |
| Time | 5:00pm - 10:00pm |
| Venue | Gucheng Village, Jiuxian Town, Yanqing District |
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Activities |
During the festival, huge lanterns are carved from ice and colored lights are placed within to create a glowing spectacle that is particularly stunning at night. Children and adults alike can also enjoy sliding down the ice slides in this magical environment. Currently, Bungee in the Longqing Gorge has become more and more popular. |
| Guangzhou Flower Market |
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| Date & Time | 20 January 2012 8:30pm - 24:00 midnight 21 January 2012 8:30pm - 24:00 midnight 22 January 2012 8:30pm - 2:00am (23 Jan) |
| Venue | a) Liwan Road, Liwan District b) Xihu Road & Jiaoyu Road, Yuexiu District c) Southern Square of Tianhe Sports Center , Tianhe District |
| Lunar New Year Fairs (Flower Markets) |
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| Date | 17-22 January 2012 |
| Best Time To Visit | 6pm - 9pm |
| Venue | 14 parks and playgrounds all over Hong Kong, including Victoria Park, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong Island Fa Hui Park, Mong Kok, Kowloon |
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Activities |
Flower markets are an indispensable part of Chinese New Year celebrations. The markets are a gorgeous rainbow of colours and a riot of scents, offering the perfect backdrop for the multitude of individuals that descend upon popular markets in search of that perfect plant to bring them good luck in the coming year. |
| Cathy Pacific International Chinese New Year Night Parade |
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| Date | 23 January 2012 |
| Time | 8pm - 9:30pm |
| Parade Route | Tsim Sha Tsui Hong Kong Cultural Centre Piazza > Canton Road > Haiphong Road > Nathan Road > Salisbury Road > Sheraton Hong Kong Hotel & Towers |
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Activities |
Free viewing of the parade along the designated route. One can also join a tour that takes you to some of HK’s most exciting attractions during the day and allows you to enjoy the parade from a reserved grandstand in the evening. |
| 2012 Lunar New Year Fireworks Display |
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| Date | 24 January 2012 |
| Time | 8pm |
| Venue | Victoria Harbour between Wan Chai and Tsim Sha Tsui |
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Activities |
You are guaranteed a magnificent spectacle should you decide to join the thousands of people who flock to both sides of Victoria Harbour to witness the Lunar New Year Fireworks Display. Otherwise, if you choose to watch from the comfort of your home, turn on the radio or television to hear the accompanying music. |
| Chinese New Year Race Day (Horse Racing) |
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| Date | 25 January 2012 |
| Time | Admission from 10:30am; First race begins at 12:30pm |
| Venue | Sha Tin Racecourse, New Territories |
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Activities |
A day of horse racing provides a unique way of welcoming the New Year. Catch all the fun and excitement during this special day on HK’s horse-racing calendar, taking place on the third day of Chinese New Year. Not surprisingly, it is a tradition amongst local sports fans to attend the first meeting of the season and place a “lucky” bet. |
For all the events details, please visit the Hong Kong Tourism Board .
| 2012 Lunar New Year Fireworks Display and Countdown |
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| Date | 22 January 2012 |
| Time | 11:00pm onwards |
| Venue | The Bund, The People Square |
| Activities | Shanghai folks, especially the younger generation, like to join in the New Year countdown at the People’s Square or scenic spots along the Huangpu River. |
| New Year Concert by Shanghai Oriental Symphony Orchestra |
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| Date | 7 January 2012 |
| Time | 7:30pm |
| Venue | Shanghai Oriental Art Center |
| Price | RMB80 - 680 |
| Hotline | 400 620 6006 |
At APP, we believe that understanding Chinese holidays and customs helps both newcomers and long-time residents make the most of this vibrant city and its rich heritage. APP has been helping people find great homes and enjoy Hong Kong and China for more than 25 years. Please feel free to forward this to others who may find it interesting.
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